The Role of Islamic Sharia in Safeguarding the Rights and Lives of Non-Muslims in Zamfara State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the contemporary challenges, contextual realities, and transformative prospects surrounding the subject under investigation, highlighting its significance to societal progress, institutional efficiency, and sustainable national development. Anchored on clearly defined research objectives, the study adopted a qualitative and quantitative methodological approach, drawing on primary insights and reputable secondary data sourced from the National Bureau of Statistics, Central Bank of Nigeria, and other authoritative publications. The findings revealed that despite the strategic relevance of the sector, progress remains hindered by weak policy implementation, limited capacity, inadequate funding, and fragmented institutional coordination, all of which continue to constrain meaningful outcomes. However, the analysis equally demonstrated that tangible improvement is achievable through data-driven planning, strengthened governance structures, stakeholder collaboration, and enhanced public awareness supported by evidence-based reforms. The conclusion therefore underscores the need for a collective commitment to accountability, transparency, and inclusive participation in order to deliver long-term impact and sustainable development. Consequently, the study recommends comprehensive policy enforcement by government, curriculum and professional reforms within institutions, stronger judicial and legislative backing, community-focused advocacy by civil society organisations, increased technical support from international partners, and the mobilisation of public awareness by the media. Ultimately, the study contributes to the growing body of knowledge and offers a practical framework for strengthening institutional performance and advancing national development objectives in Nigeria and beyond.